Where are Eastern Ghats Mountains Located?

The Eastern Ghats, a formidable mountain range in India, have long been a source of fascination for nature enthusiasts, trekkers, and explorers. Stretching across five states in the eastern part of India, these mountains are a striking example of the country’s diverse and breathtaking landscapes. In this blog post, we will embark on a journey to discover the location, significance, and natural wonders of the Eastern Ghats.

Eastern Ghats: A Geographic Overview

The Eastern Ghats, often referred to as “Purva Ghat” in Sanskrit, are a continuous mountain range that runs parallel to the eastern coast of India. They extend over a vast expanse, covering parts of Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. This massive mountain range is part of the Deccan Plateau, India’s largest plateau.

Geographical Extent

Odisha:

In Odisha, the Eastern Ghats cover a substantial portion of the state’s western border. They are known for their dense forests, serene rivers, and rich tribal culture.

Andhra Pradesh and Telangana:

As we move south, the Eastern Ghats continue into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Here, they are characterized by rugged terrain, deep valleys, and numerous wildlife sanctuaries.

Karnataka:

In Karnataka, the Eastern Ghats are a prominent feature of the landscape. These mountains are home to some of the state’s most picturesque hill stations.

Tamil Nadu:

In Tamil Nadu, the Eastern Ghats extend further south, providing a stunning backdrop to cities like Chennai. These mountains are famous for their biodiversity and temple towns.

Significance of the Eastern Ghats

The Eastern Ghats hold immense ecological, cultural, and historical significance. Let’s delve into some of the key aspects that make these mountains remarkable:

1. Biodiversity Hotspot:

The Eastern Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot, harboring a diverse range of flora and fauna. This region is home to several endemic species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists.

2. Tribal Heritage:

The Eastern Ghats are inhabited by various indigenous tribes, each with its own distinct culture and traditions. The mountains have played a vital role in shaping the lifestyle and heritage of these tribal communities.

3. Scenic Beauty:

The landscapes of the Eastern Ghats are diverse and captivating. From lush green forests and cascading waterfalls to rolling hills and serene lakes, the region offers a visual treat for nature lovers.

4. Adventure Tourism:

Adventure seekers are drawn to the Eastern Ghats for activities like trekking, rock climbing, and camping. There are numerous trekking trails that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

5. Historical Significance:

The Eastern Ghats are dotted with ancient temples, forts, and cave paintings that offer a glimpse into the rich history of the region. These sites are of archaeological importance.

Exploring the Eastern Ghats: Notable Destinations

1. Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh: Araku Valley is a picturesque hill station known for its coffee plantations and tribal culture. The journey to Araku via the famous Araku Valley Train is an experience in itself.
2. Simlipal National Park, Odisha: Simlipal is one of the most significant tiger reserves in India and is renowned for its lush forests and diverse wildlife.
3. Yercaud, Tamil Nadu: Yercaud, often referred to as the “Jewel of the South,” is a hill station in the Eastern Ghats known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate.
4. Horsley Hills, Andhra Pradesh: Horsley Hills is a tranquil hill station that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and forests.
5. Nallamala Forest, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana: This expansive forest range is a vital part of the Eastern Ghats and home to various wildlife species.

Conclusion

The Eastern Ghats Mountains, with their extensive geographical spread and ecological significance, are an integral part of India’s natural heritage. They not only provide a home to diverse flora and fauna but also offer a range of experiences for travelers, from adventure activities to cultural immersion. Exploring the Eastern Ghats is an opportunity to connect with nature and witness the rich tapestry of life that thrives in this unique mountain range. Whether you are an avid traveler or a nature enthusiast, a journey to the Eastern Ghats promises an unforgettable experience.